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Showing posts with the label knee pain

Demystifying Cellulitis

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Imagine a fit middle-aged man walks into the clinic, limping and visibly distressed. He's a proud traffic policeman but has developed leg swelling and fever in the last few days, making even basic tasks painful. He suspects his job is to blame.  Let's dive into the complexities of this common leg issue to empower you in understanding and managing this common skin issue. What is Cellulitis? Cellulitis is a skin infection caused by bacteria, reaching beyond the surface. It can affect anyone, causing redness, swelling, and pain. The usual suspects are Staphylococcus and Streptococcus bacteria, entering through cuts or insect bites. Symptoms and Diagnosis Early detection of cellulitis symptoms is vital for quick treatment. Look out for: Redness and warmth in affected areas Swelling and tenderness Fever and chills Getting a Professional Diagnosis If you suspect cellulitis, consult a healthcare pro. Diagnosis involves examining symptoms and medical history. Sometimes, blood tests or ...

Chondromalacia Patellae: Understanding Runner's Knee

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Introduction Chondromalacia patellae, or runner's knee, is a condition characterized by the softening and deterioration of the cartilage on the underside of the kneecap. This deterioration can result in pain, discomfort, and grinding sensations in the knee joint. Although it is commonly seen as an overuse injury in sports, it can also be caused by improper knee alignment. While rest may provide relief in some cases, others may require more targeted treatment approaches. What Causes Chondromalacia Patellae? Improper Kneecap Movement The normal movement of the kneecap involves gliding over the cartilage of the femur when the knee is bent. However, if any of the components involved in this movement fail to function correctly, the kneecap can rub against the thigh bone, leading to chondromalacia patellae. Several factors can contribute to improper kneecap movement, including poor alignment due to a congenital condition, weak hamstrings and quadriceps, muscle imbalance between the adduc...

Causes of Pain While Bending the Knee- by Dr Markandaiya Acharya

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 When it comes to knee pain, there can be a number of different reasons, especially when the knee is bent. This article will look at knee pain from the point of view of an orthopedician and explain in detail three typical causes: osteoarthritis, a torn meniscus, and patellofemoral pain syndrome. Introduction The knee is a complicated joint that helps you move around and supports a lot of weight as you go about your daily life. Any pain that comes from moving the knee can make a person's life very hard. It's important to find out what's causing the pain so that you can treat it correctly and help the person feel better. Osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease in which the cartilage in the knee joint slowly breaks down. As the cartilage goes away, the bones can rub against each other and cause pain, stiffness, and swelling. Most of the time, these sensations are worse when the knee is bent. The goal of treatment for osteoarthritis is to reduce pain, impr...

Ouch in Your Knees? Here's How to Fight Back Against Knee Arthritis

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Knee pain can be a life-altering inconvenience. It can steal the joy out of your favourite activities, make those everyday walks feel like an uphill battle, and leave you yearning for the days your knees moved with effortless grace. But before you resign yourself to a life of limited mobility, it's crucial to understand the culprit behind your discomfort: knee arthritis. The photograph shows a typical valgus alignment of the left knee and the x-ray shows what lays beneath the skin. Unmasking the Enemy: A Breakdown of Different Knee Arthritis Types Arthritis isn't a singular villain in this story, but rather an umbrella term for a group of conditions affecting your joints. When it comes to the knees, the most common foe is osteoarthritis, often referred to as "wear-and-tear" arthritis. This condition develops when the cartilage, the smooth, cushioning material between your bones, starts to break down. This breakdown disrupts the joint's natural lubrication, lea...