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Pancreatic Cancer: Early Signs, Risks, and Treatment Options

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Pancreatic cancer is a life-threatening disease that originates in the tissues of the pancreas, an organ located deep within the abdomen, nestled between the stomach and spine. The pancreas plays a crucial role in the body, producing enzymes that aid digestion and hormones like insulin that regulate blood sugar levels. Pancreatic cancer occurs when the cells in the pancreas undergo genetic mutations, leading them to grow uncontrollably and form a tumor. This type of cancer is particularly dangerous because it often goes undetected until it has reached an advanced stage, making it difficult to treat. Types of Pancreatic Cancer Pancreatic cancer is broadly categorized into two types: exocrine tumors and neuroendocrine tumors.  Exocrine tumors: These are the most common, accounting for over 90% of pancreatic cancers. The majority of these are adenocarcinomas, which originate in the ducts of the pancreas that carry digestive enzymes.    Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs): These are much rarer,